Olympic Games 2024: Lawsuit Over Cyberbullying. A Comparison with Switzerland.

At the 2024 Olympic Games in France, Algerian boxer Imane Khelif became a target of cyberbullying, being derogatorily called a man. She filed a lawsuit for cyberbullying at the Paris Criminal Court. A comparison to Switzerland.

Filing a lawsuit for cyberbullying seems only logical and consistent here. At the same time, it tragically reminds us of the related legal situation in Switzerland: in Switzerland, it is unimaginable that a woman disparaged as a man could successfully sue for (cyber)bullying or discrimination (or for insult).
The Swiss justice system struggles immensely with combating cyberbullying. It already has difficulty addressing traditional workplace bullying, not to mention discrimination. If a lawsuit in Switzerland interpreted calling a woman a man as an insult, Swiss courts would most likely mock the plaintiff, as none of this is provable within the Swiss justice system.

Switzerland Lacks Laws Against (Cyber)Bullying and Discrimination

Switzerland lacks a specialized anti-bullying law as much as it does a specialized anti-discrimination law. Swiss politicians and lawyers often refer to the Swiss Penal Code as sufficient to prosecute cyberbullying, bullying, and discrimination criminally. That’s the theory.

However, how insufficient Swiss laws are in practice is something the public never learns. This is because there is virtually no court reporting left in Switzerland. Even if it existed, cases where no charges are filed (complaints about bullying, cyberbullying, and discrimination often end in non-prosecutions or dismissals of proceedings) would not be reported.
Should a bullying or discrimination case in Switzerland actually reach prosecution, it is highly unlikely that the victims would receive compensation for their suffering. The Swiss legal system generally does not recognize economic and health damages that are not as evident as physical injuries could be as a consequence of a crime. Thus, Swiss Federal Court decisions that deny recognition of health damages (and, devoid of any empathy, sometimes outright mock the victims) are numerous.
The calculus that usually underlies the federal court’s denial of health damages also blocks the criminal prosecution of (cyber)bullying and discrimination in Switzerland. This includes the often cynical requirements for proving harm.

Discrimination: Swiss Justice More Part of the Problem Than Solution

A problem with (cyber)bullying and discrimination lawsuits is the current arbitrariness in Swiss criminal law.* In other words, in a case involving an Olympian like Khelif and corresponding international interest, the Swiss justice might try to maintain an appearance of professionalism. But in ordinary cases, victims are generally at risk of having their lawsuits dismissed or not pursued. Not least, the Swiss judiciary, concerning discrimination against certain social minorities, is more part of the problem than part of the solution.

Translated by GPT-4


*Note: Arbitrariness in police and judiciary is a focus of this blog (as is the arbitrariness of mainstream media).